trade and investment; cyclical bias; cyclical component of expenditures; real gross domestic product; corporate income tax rate; access to primary education; personal ...  انظر المزيد + income tax rate; fiscal space; corporate tax rate; tax base variability; Rule of Law; terms of trade; Fiscal policies; fiscal policy; cyclical fiscal policy; real gdp; individual income tax; perception of corruption; vat rate; business cycle; fiscal policy management; types of taxes; volatility of revenues; distribution of resource; degrees of freedom; national fiscal rule; impact of development; discretionary fiscal policy; high public debt; public service delivery; macroeconomic policy framework; resource-rich developing country; international capital market; net foreign asset; national tax journal; capital account openness; dynamic heterogeneous panel; common pool problem; sewage disposal facilities; high tax rate; general government expenditure; country fixed effect; natural resource curse; debt service burden; resource-rich country; Public Spending; primary spending; cyclical behavior; fiscal council; financial depth; Natural Resources; credit constraint; standard error; fiscal institution; Political Economy; missing data; fiscal decentralization; primary expenditure; bottom-up solution; public expenditure; real expenditure; policy stance; resource-dependent country; Public Services; political corruption; explanatory variable; direct democracy; legal basis; unequal distribution; capital spending; Fiscal Expansion; domestic credit; escape clause; international reserve; cyclical policy; conditional effect; population size; social polarization; standard deviation; external credit; political cycle; financial openness; fiscal behavior; internal revenue; borrowing constraint; capital openness; public choice; political sphere; Public Goods; commodity revenue; policy option; enforcement mechanism; long-term sustainability; literature review; procedural rule; fiscal monitoring; resource dependence; institutional factor; budget balance; missing observation; initial credit; debt level; tax from october; resource mobilization; social group; fiscal stance; budget composition; effective monitoring; previous paragraph; budget surplus; average values; estimation result; monitoring mechanism; foster transparency; fiscal management; reaction function; budget process; macroeconomic projection; world economic; tax policy; economic model; treatment effect; fiscal stabilizer; macroeconomic uncertainty; balanced budget; description of data; fiscal response; policy volatility; capital control; international economics; panel data; fiscal transparency; regression table; gross debt; religious tension; total tax; resource distribution; open access; federal state; development policy; net lending; descriptive statistic; robustness check; gdp deflator; political decentralization; sample selection; tax structure; institutional design; fiscal legislation; fiscal conservatism; democratic institution; autonomous region; subsidiarity principle; output gap; liquidity constraint; political constraint; budget constraint; fiscal outcome; comparing policy; capital expenditure; current expenditure; cross-country comparison; budget institution; budget deficit; fiscal spending; standard procedure; fiscal measure; Macroeconomic Stability; individual coefficient; resource wealth; macro data; sales tax; government spending; output shock; economic stabilization  رؤية أقل ـ