Data from 2,251 small and medium-size
farms for 2021 and 2022 show that area reductions in
response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine remained
limited. However, worsening terms of trade reduced farm
profitability, implying that 46 percent of farms had a
negative cash flow and 54 percent (67 percent in the 50-120
hectare group) were credit constrained in 2022, implying
that longer term effects may be more adverse. Total factor
productivity...
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تفاصيل
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2023/5/31
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ورقة عمل خاصة ببحوث السياسات
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WPS10464
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1
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2023/5/31
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Disclosed
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Impact of the Russian Invasion on Ukrainian Farmers’ Productivity, Rural Welfare, and Food Security