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HDM-4 road use costs model documentation, version 1.10 (الإنجليزية)

The Highway Design and Maintenance Standard Model (HDM) is a computer program for analyzing the total transport costs of alternative road improvement and maintenance strategies through life-cycle economic evaluation. The program provides detailed modeling of pavement deterioration and maintenance effects, and calculates annual costs of road construction, maintenance, vehicle operation, and travel time. Accidents and other impacts can be added exogenously...
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نسخة رسمية من الوثيقة (قد تضم توقيعات، الخ)


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