This paper examines the clientelistic equilibrium that remains prevalent in much of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region during the post-independence period, undermining service delivery and creating inequality in access. Political institutions and social practices that shape incentives for policymakers, service providers, and citizens create what can be called a potentially tenuous, “clientelistic equilibrium.” Service delivery is influenced...
انظر المزيد
تفاصيل
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2017/1/01
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تقرير عن التنمية في العالم
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112976
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1
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1
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2017/2/23
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Disclosed
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World development report : governance in service delivery in the Middle East and North Africa
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Poverty Reduction & Economic Management