This paper studies sovereign environmental, social, and governance (ESG) ratings from the qualitative and quantitative angles. First, it introduces the landscape for sovereign ESG ratings. Second, it provides a comparison with the history of credit ratings, factoring in that ESG ratings are in an early development stage. Third, the paper reviews different actors, key issues, including taxonomy, models and data from different providers. The paper provides...
انظر المزيد
تفاصيل
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2021/3/15
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ورقة عمل خاصة ببحوث السياسات
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WPS9583
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1
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1
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2021/3/15
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Disclosed
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The Convergence of Sovereign Environmental, Social and Governance Ratings
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explanatory variable