الوثائق والتقارير
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Connecting People to Projects : A New Approach to Measuring Women’s Employment in the Middle East and North Africa (الإنجليزية)
Innovations to date in detecting women’s employment have focused primarily on improving individual-level questions. This paper explores an alternative approach, using data on household enterprises and...
نوع الوثيقة: ورقة عمل خاصة ببحوث السياسات رقم التقرير: WPS10659 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2024/01/09 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: Assaad,Ragui A,Krafft,Caroline Gould
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What Can We Learn from Pre-Primary Quality Assurance Systems ? Evidence from the Arab Republic of Egypt (الإنجليزية)
Quality assurance systems have been implemented or are under development in a number of low- and middle-income countries in an effort to observe the quality of education and deploy targeted measures to...
نوع الوثيقة: ورقة عمل خاصة ببحوث السياسات رقم التقرير: WPS10482 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2023/06/15 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: Krafft,Caroline Gould,Nikaein Towfighian,Samira,Raikes,Abbie,Mojgani,Rebecca Sayre
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Quality and Inequality in Pre-Primary and Home Environment Inputs to Early Childhood Development in Egypt (الإنجليزية)
By the time children in low- and middle-income countries start primary school, large socioeconomic disparities are evident in children’s learning and development. Both pre-primary and home environments...
نوع الوثيقة: ورقة عمل خاصة ببحوث السياسات رقم التقرير: WPS10317 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2023/02/24 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: Krafft,Caroline Gould,Raikes,Abbie,Nikaein Towfighian,Samira,Mojgani,Rebecca Sayre
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Conflict and Girl Child Marriage : Global Evidence (الإنجليزية)
Child marriage has lasting negative health, human capital, and welfare consequences. Conflict settings are characterized by a number of complex changes that can potentially increase the risk of child marriage...
نوع الوثيقة: ورقة عمل خاصة ببحوث السياسات رقم التقرير: WPS10135 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2022/08/03 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: Krafft,Caroline Gould,Arango,Diana Jimena,Rubin,Amalia Hadas,Jocelyn,Kelly
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Child Care Subsidies, Employment Services and Women's Labor Market Outcomes in Egypt : First Midline Results (الإنجليزية)
Our paper contributes to this literature in several important ways. First, the existing literature on the impact of childcare subsidies is from contexts with relatively higher rates of female labor force...
نوع الوثيقة: تقرير رقم التقرير: 174721 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2022/06/30 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: Caria,Antonio Stefano,Crepon,Bruno Jacques Jean Philippe,Hala ElBehairy,Noha Fadlalmawla,Krafft,Caroline Gould,Hussein,Abdelrahman Mohamed Nagy Mohamed,Mottaghi,Lili,Zeitoun,Nahla Ahmed Mohamed Salaheldin,Elassiouty,Souraya Mahmoud Moustafa
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How Do Gender Norms Shape Education and Domestic Work Outcomes ? The Case of Syrian Refugee Adolescents in Jordan (الإنجليزية)
Forced displacement has disrupted Syrian refugees’ lives and exposed them to new communities and norms. This paper assesses how gender norms shape the lives of Syrian refugee adolescent girls in Jordan...
نوع الوثيقة: ورقة عمل خاصة ببحوث السياسات رقم التقرير: WPS9820 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2021/10/28 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: Krafft,Caroline Gould,Ragui,Assaad,Pastoor,Isabel
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Evidence to Inform Policy : What Works to Close the Gender Gaps in Middle East and North Africa (الإنجليزية)
The traditional unequal division of household chores and caregiving hinder women from entering the labor market. Women in Egypt spend 9.5 hours more on unpaid household chores for every hour spent by men...
نوع الوثيقة: مذكرة موجزة رقم التقرير: 158473 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2021/05/01 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: Mottaghi,Lili,Crepon,Bruno Jacques Jean Philippe,Krafft,Caroline Gould,Caria,Antonio Stefano,Hussein,Abdelrahman Mohamed Nagy Mohamed,Fadl, Noha
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How Do Small Formal and Informal Firms in the Arab Republic of Egypt Compare ? (الإنجليزية)
Formalizing firms can potentially increase the tax base, expand safety and social protections for workers, create good jobs, and grow the economy. However, the costs and processes of formality may be too...
نوع الوثيقة: ورقة عمل خاصة ببحوث السياسات رقم التقرير: WPS9423 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2020/10/05 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: Krafft,Caroline Gould,Assaad,Ragui A,Rahman,Khandker Wahedur,Cumanzala,Maakwe
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Expectations and Aspirations : A New Framework for Education in the Middle East and North Africa (الإنجليزية)
Education has a large untapped potential to contribute to human capital, well-being, and wealth in the Middle East and North Africa region (MENA). In fact, it has been at the heart of the region's history...
نوع الوثيقة: المطبوعات رقم التقرير: 142528 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2019/10/01 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: El-Kogali,Safaa El Tayeb,Krafft,Caroline Gould
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The impact of a community development and poverty reduction program on early childhood development in Morocco (الإنجليزية)
Participatory community development programs are designed to match government investments with local needs. In Morocco, where issues of inequality and poverty are high on the national agenda, a community...
نوع الوثيقة: ورقة عمل خاصة ببحوث السياسات رقم التقرير: WPS7671 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2016/05/12 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: El-Kogali,Safaa El Tayeb,Krafft,Caroline Gould,Abdelkhalek,Touhami,Benkassmi,Mohamed,Chavez,Monica I.,Bassett,Lucy Katherine,Ejjanoui,Fouzia
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Inequality of opportunity in early childhood development in Morocco over time (الإنجليزية)
Early childhood development is a critical, but often neglected, phase of human development. Shortfalls in early childhood development have historically been a challenge in Morocco, with children facing...
نوع الوثيقة: ورقة عمل خاصة ببحوث السياسات رقم التقرير: WPS7670 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2016/05/12 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: El-Kogali,Safaa El Tayeb,Krafft,Caroline Gould,Abdelkhalek,Touhami,Benkassmi,Mohamed,Chavez,Monica I.,Bassett,Lucy Katherine,Ejjanoui,Fouzia
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Expanding opportunities for the next generation : early childhood development in the Middle East and North Africa (العربية)
Early childhood is the most important stage of human development. In the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), there is little research and inadequate investment in this crucial stage of life. This book...
نوع الوثيقة: المطبوعات رقم التقرير: 93713 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2015/01/07 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: El-Kogali,Safaa El Tayeb,Krafft,Caroline Gould
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Expanding opportunities for the next generation : early childhood development in the Middle East and North Africa (الإنجليزية)
Early childhood is the most important stage of human development. In the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), there is little research and inadequate investment in this crucial stage of life. This book...
نوع الوثيقة: المطبوعات رقم التقرير: 93713 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2015/01/07 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: El-Kogali,Safaa El Tayeb,Krafft,Caroline Gould