الوثائق والتقارير

Policy Space and the Financial Sector in Emerging Market and Developing Economies : Early Observations from the Pandemic (الإنجليزية)

Global and domestic factors shape a country’s Fiscal and Monetary Policy Space (FMPS). In response to the COVID-19 crisis, many countries adopted unconventional measures to expand policy space, including...

Government Expenditure Arrears Accumulation During the COVID-19 Period : An Update (الإنجليزية)

Economic shocks and crises typically lead to a sharp increase in government expenditure arrears with corrosive effects on the economy. In order to assess the evolution of government expenditure arrears...

An Overview of the Potential Impact of the COVID-19 Crisis on the Accumulation of Government Expenditure Arrears (الإنجليزية)

The Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic introduced tremendous fiscal pressures for many countries, requiring additional spending to mitigate the health, economic, and social impacts of the pandemic while government...

A Review of Fiscal Policy Responses to COVID-19 (الإنجليزية)

Countries around the world adopted a wide range of fiscal measures in 2020 to mitigate the health and economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. At the beginning of 2021, the outlook on the evolution of...

Assessment of Fiscal Policy Responses to COVID-19 Dashboard (الإنجليزية)

This report presents: sample selection; policy choices within sample; policy choices across samples; performance within sample; performance across samples; performance across policies; and data.

Archipelagic Economies : Spatial Economic Development in the Pacific (الإنجليزية)

Archipelagic Economies is a pathbreaking investigation into challenges that Pacific nations face. The region is truly unique – not only from a historical and heritage perspective that includes local cultures...

West Bank and Gaza : Country Assistance Strategy for the Period FY22-FY25 - Chair Summary (Vol. 8) : Synthesis Chapter 7 : Policy Options and Tradeoffs for Spatial Policy Design (الإنجليزية)

West Bank and Gaza : Country Assistance Strategy for the Period FY22-FY25 - Chair Summary (Vol. 3) : Synthesis Chapter 2 : Objectives and Outline of the Full Report (الإنجليزية)

West Bank and Gaza : Country Assistance Strategy for the Period FY22-FY25 - Chair Summary (Vol. 7) : Synthesis Chapter 6 : The Political Economy of Spatial Development in the PICs (الإنجليزية)

Archipelagic Economies : Spatial Economic Development in the Pacific (Vol. 4 of 5) : Part 3 : The Political Economy of Spatial Development in the Pacific (الإنجليزية)

This study explores the far-reaching economic consequences of the archipelagic geography of most Pacific Island countries (PICs). The dispersion of populations across thousands of miles of ocean and hundreds...

West Bank and Gaza : Country Assistance Strategy for the Period FY22-FY25 - Chair Summary (Vol. 9) : Synthesis Chapter 8 : Final Considerations (الإنجليزية)

West Bank and Gaza : Country Assistance Strategy for the Period FY22-FY25 - Chair Summary (Vol. 4) : Synthesis Chapter 3 : Why Geography Matters so Much for PICs Socio-Economic Development (الإنجليزية)

Archipelagic Economies : Spatial Economic Development in the Pacific (Vol. 2 of 5) : Part 1 : Pacific Island Countries in 3-D (الإنجليزية)

This study explores the far-reaching economic consequences of the archipelagic geography of most Pacific Island countries (PICs). The dispersion of populations across thousands of miles of ocean and hundreds...

Archipelagic Economies : Spatial Economic Development in the Pacific (Vol. 1 of 5) : Main Report : Forward and Executive Summary (الإنجليزية)

This study explores the far-reaching economic consequences of the archipelagic geography of most Pacific Island countries (PICs). The dispersion of populations across thousands of miles of ocean and hundreds...

Archipelagic Economies : Spatial Economic Development in the Pacific (Vol. 3 of 5) : Part 2 : Under the Looking Glass (الإنجليزية)

This study explores the far-reaching economic consequences of the archipelagic geography of most Pacific Island countries (PICs). The dispersion of populations across thousands of miles of ocean and hundreds...

West Bank and Gaza : Country Assistance Strategy for the Period FY22-FY25 - Chair Summary (Vol. 2) : Synthesis Chapter 1 : Introduction (الإنجليزية)

West Bank and Gaza : Country Assistance Strategy for the Period FY22-FY25 - Chair Summary (Vol. 5) : Synthesis Chapter 4 : The PICs in 3D Spatial Development with a Pacific Twist (الإنجليزية)

West Bank and Gaza : Country Assistance Strategy for the Period FY22-FY25 - Chair Summary (Vol. 6) : Synthesis Chapter 5 : Under the Looking Glass - Socio-Economic Development on the Outer Islands (الإنجليزية)

Archipelagic Economies : Spatial Economic Development in the Pacific (Vol. 5 of 5) : Part 4 : Spatial Development Policy Options (الإنجليزية)

This study explores the far-reaching economic consequences of the archipelagic geography of most Pacific Island countries (PICs). The dispersion of populations across thousands of miles of ocean and hundreds...

West Bank and Gaza : Country Assistance Strategy for the Period FY22-FY25 - Chair Summary : Synthesis Report (الإنجليزية)