الوثائق والتقارير
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Financial transition in Europe and Central Asia : challenges of the new decade (الإنجليزية)
The financial sectors of the post-communist economies of Europe and Central Asia are perhaps where the most intractable problems existed and where the most difficult reforms were forced to begin. This...
نوع الوثيقة: المطبوعات رقم التقرير: 23251 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2001/07/31 المؤلف: Bokros, Lajos,Fleming, Alexander,Votava, Cari [e
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Roma and the transition in Central and Eastern Europe : trends and challenges (الإنجليزية)
Poverty among the Roma minority is one of the most challenging development issues facing the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Conditions have deteriorated more severely for Roma than for others...
نوع الوثيقة: المطبوعات رقم التقرير: 20939 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2000/09/30 المؤلف: Ringold,Dena
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The determinants of enterprise restructuring in transition : an assessment of the evidence (الإنجليزية)
The most intensive area of empirical research on transition countries has been the examination of enterprise-level data to ascertain whether enterprises have responded productively to changes in ownership...
نوع الوثيقة: المطبوعات رقم التقرير: 20942 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2000/09/30 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: Djankov, Simeon,Murrell, Peter
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Making transition work for everyone : poverty and inequality in Europe and Central Asia - background papers (الإنجليزية)
This book is a collection of background papers to the publication entitled "Making Transition Work for Everyone: Poverty and Inequality in Europe and Central Asia". 1) The first paper focuses on the distributive...
نوع الوثيقة: ورقة عمل رقم التقرير: 20923 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2000/09/30 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: Jimeno, Juan F.,Canto, Olga,Cardoso, Ana Rute,Iz
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From commissars to mayors : cities in the transition economies (الإنجليزية)
The objective of this report is to consider one important part of the transition process for countries in Central and Eastern Europe: that is, the role that urban policy has played and continues to play...
نوع الوثيقة: المطبوعات رقم التقرير: 20941 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2000/09/30 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: Buckley,Robert M.,Mini,Federico
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Progress toward the unification of Europe (الإنجليزية)
The upcoming enlargement of the European Union by ten countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEEC) and the Baltics as well as by Cyprus and Malta, with Turkey also having been given an opening for eventual...
نوع الوثيقة: المطبوعات رقم التقرير: 20919 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2000/09/30 المؤلف: Tang,Helena,Kaminski,Bartek K.,Kaps,Franz H.,Alba,Pedro,Reid,Gary J.,Polastri,Rossana,Mlakar,Tina,Klytchnikova,Irina I.,Brandtzaeg, Bjorn
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Hidden challenges to education systems in transition economies (الإنجليزية)
This book addresses problems in the education systems of countries in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. These problems have emerged as the region adjusts to changes in the social and economic rules that...
نوع الوثيقة: المطبوعات رقم التقرير: 20889 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2000/09/30 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: Berryman,Sue Ellen
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Balancing protection and opportunity : a strategy for social protection in transition economies (الإنجليزية)
This report presents a social protection strategy for transition economies rooted in three pillars of analysis: a conceptual framework based on risk management, an understanding of the context, and Bank...
نوع الوثيقة: المطبوعات رقم التقرير: 20890 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2000/09/30 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed
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Maintaining utility services for the poor : policies and practices in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union (الإنجليزية)
Households in Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union receive several types of utility subsidies in order to receive utility services without having to sacrifice other essential needs. This...
نوع الوثيقة: المطبوعات رقم التقرير: 20874 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2000/09/30 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed
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Who is paying for health care in Europe and Central Asia? (الإنجليزية)
Informal payments in the health sector in Eastern Europe and Central Asia are emerging as a fundamental aspect of health care financing and a serious impediment to health care reform. Informal payments...
نوع الوثيقة: المطبوعات رقم التقرير: 20940 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2000/09/30 المؤلف: Lewis,Maureen A.
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The evolution of pension systems in Eastern Europe and Central Asia : opportunities, constraints, dilemmas and emerging best practices (الإنجليزية)
Since the early 1990s the transition economy countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia (ECA) have had to adapt their pension systems in both minor and often very major ways. Some of the changes related...
نوع الوثيقة: المطبوعات رقم التقرير: 20872 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2000/08/31 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: Lindeman, David,Rutkowski, Michal,Sluchynskyy, O
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Making transition work for everyone : poverty and inequality in Europe and Central Asia (الإنجليزية)
Virtually all transition countries experienced a collapse in economic output in the initial years of the transition. This book explores the different responses to this collapse and their implications for...
نوع الوثيقة: المطبوعات رقم التقرير: 20920 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2000/08/31 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed
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Cleaner transport fuels for cleaner air in Central Asia and the Caucasus (الإنجليزية)
Urban air pollution is a matter of increasing concern in many of the newly independent states (NIS). This study has reviewed the current status of three principal areas closely linked to urban air quality...
نوع الوثيقة: المطبوعات رقم التقرير: 20873 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2000/08/31 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: Bacon,Robert W.,Fodor,Martin,Kojima,Masami,Lovei,Magda
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Moving from residential institutions to community-based social services in Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union (الإنجليزية)
This study reviews the use of residential institutions for the care of children, the elderly and people with disabilities (mental, physical, or sensory impairment) in the region of Central and Eastern...
نوع الوثيقة: المطبوعات رقم التقرير: 20943 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2000/07/31 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: Tobis,David
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Rural, environment, and social development strategies for the Europe and Central Asia region (الإنجليزية)
The report proposes a strategy for assisting the rural, environmental, and social development in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, in compliance with the Bank's mandate to assist in alleviating poverty...
نوع الوثيقة: المطبوعات رقم التقرير: 20938 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2000/06/29 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed
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Caspian oil and gas - mitigating political risks for private participation (الإنجليزية)
The paper is an economic analysis of how to mitigate political risk to stimulate private investment in Caspian oil and gas reserves, and explores the macroeconomic implications of risk mitigation. It reviews...
نوع الوثيقة: ورقة عمل رقم التقرير: 35370 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2000/06/01 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: Walters,Jonathan D.
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The World Bank in Europe and Central Asia (الإنجليزية)
A little more than a decade has pased since the Berlin Wall came down in November 1989 and the Soviet Union dissolved. From Central Europe to Central Asia, from the Baltics to the Balkans, countries embarked...
نوع الوثيقة: ورقة عمل رقم التقرير: 21017 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2000/04/30
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Cleaner transport fuels for cleaner air in Central Asia and the Caucasus (الروسية)
Urban air pollution is a matter of increasing concern in many of the newly independent states (NIS). This study has reviewed the current status of three principal areas closely linked to urban air quality...
نوع الوثيقة: المطبوعات رقم التقرير: 20873 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2000/01/01 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: Bacon,Robert W.,Fodor,Martin,Kojima,Masami,Lovei,Magda