‘Our dream, our ambition is that by 2045, after one century of Indonesian independence, Indonesia should, Insya Allah (God willing), have escaped the middle-income trap, President Joko Widodo declared...
‘Our dream, our ambition is that by 2045, after one century of Indonesian independence, Indonesia should, Insya Allah (God willing), have escaped the middle-income trap, President Joko Widodo declared...
‘Our dream, our ambition is that by 2045, after one century of Indonesian independence, Indonesia should, Insya Allah (God willing), have escaped the middle-income trap, President Joko Widodo declared...
Foreign direct investment (FDI) can provide important opportunities for middle-class jobs by stimulating employment growth, paying wage premiums, and helping to shift workers out of less productive sectors...
This paper focuses on the role of structural transformation in creating ‘good jobs’ that provide middleclass wages in Indonesia. Labor productivity growth results from improvements in productivity within...