الوثائق والتقارير
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The Distributional Impacts of Taxes and Social Spending in Romania - 2018 Model and Selected Simulations (الإنجليزية)
This note provides an overview to the Romanian Public Finance System, the way that the system is monitored in a micro-simulation tool to assess distributional aspects of fiscal policy, and the overall...
نوع الوثيقة: تقرير رقم التقرير: 176542 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2022/10/03 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: Badiani-Magnusson,Reena C,Militaru,Eva
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Bulgaria, Croatia, Poland, and Romania : What Happened to Households’ Welfare Throughout the Successive Crises in 2020-2022? (الإنجليزية)
On March 11, 2020, the world came to a halt when the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic. Countries around the globe raced to put in place curfew and movement restrictions, and...
نوع الوثيقة: ورقة عمل رقم التقرير: 176578 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2022/10/03 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: World Bank
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The Impact of COVID-19 on Labor Market and Household Income in Poland (الإنجليزية)
COVID-19 had a vast and long-term impact on the economy. The pandemic was one of the largest economic shocks since World War Two. Polish economy contracted by 2.5 percent in 2020. Although the size of...
نوع الوثيقة: ورقة عمل رقم التقرير: 176579 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2022/10/03 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: Wronski, Marcin
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Romania - On the Pulse : Supporting Vaccine Uptake Through Addressing Hesitancy - Overview of Survey (الإنجليزية)
This report is about supporting vaccine uptake through addressing hesitancy in Romania. The summary of the report is as follows: vaccines respond to all messages: self-confirmation bias. Most prompts would...
نوع الوثيقة: تقرير رقم التقرير: 176565 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2022/06/30 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: World Bank
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Monitoring the Welfare of Croatian Population Throughout the Crises (الإنجليزية)
This report focuses on the results of rapid response household surveys in Croatia as of April 2022. Past progress in poverty reduction has closely tracked economic growth. Economic and labor market recovery...
نوع الوثيقة: تقرير رقم التقرير: 176571 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2022/06/07 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: World Bank
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The Distributional Impact of Taxes and Social Spending in Bulgaria with an Application to Green Fiscal Policies (الإنجليزية)
This paper uses methods developed by the Commitment to Equity Institute and data from the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions Survey as well as the Household Budget Survey to assess...
نوع الوثيقة: تقرير رقم التقرير: 176546 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2022/05/31 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: Vaughan,Kristina Noelle,Cabrera,Maynor Vinicio
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Poverty in Romania - A Look Into the Past, An Assessment of the Present, and A Hope for the Future (الإنجليزية)
This report focuses on the the progress in poverty reduction in Romania as of May 2022. It also focuses on the current poverty landscape in Romania, compared to other EU countries. It concludes with the...
نوع الوثيقة: تقييم أوضاع الفقر رقم التقرير: 176567 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2022/05/19 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: World Bank
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Bulgaria - COVID-19 Rapid Response Survey : Data from the Seventh Wave of the Rapid Response Survey Fielded by the World Bank and UNICEF (الإنجليزية)
This report focuses on the results of COVID-19 rapid response household survey conducted at Bulgaria in May 2022. The labor market has continued to show signs of recovery though an eighth of workers reported...
نوع الوثيقة: تقرير رقم التقرير: 176576 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2022/04/30 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: World Bank
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Behaviorally Informed Interventions for COVID-19 Vaccine Take-up : Insights from Romania Family Doctors (الإنجليزية)
This report is part of a knowledge product series that the World Bank is leading to collect global information on COVID-19 vaccine attitudes and hesitancy. The main trends are based on data collected from...
نوع الوثيقة: تقرير رقم التقرير: 176568 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2022/03/31 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: Reena Badiani-Magnusson,Jungkyu Rhys Lim,Ellen Elizabeth Moscoe
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Romania - On the Pulse : Supporting Vaccine Uptake Through Addressing Hesitancy (الإنجليزية)
This report is about supporting vaccine uptake through addressing hesitancy in Romania.
نوع الوثيقة: تقرير رقم التقرير: 176565 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2021/12/15 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: Badiani-Magnusson,Reena C
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Romania - A Snapshot of Household Impacts of COVID-19 : Covering Period Until June 2021 (الإنجليزية)
Following a deep contraction during the first wave of the pandemic, the labor market has improved in 2021. Pandemic related restrictions on work and shifts in remittance patterns fed into income drops...
نوع الوثيقة: تقرير رقم التقرير: 176570 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2021/12/15 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: World Bank
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How has the COVID-19 Pandemic Affected Croatian Households? (الإنجليزية)
This report focuses on the results of COVID-19 rapid response household surveys conducted in Croatia as of September 2021. After a difficult year, 2021 shows a strong recovery in growth and employment...
نوع الوثيقة: تقرير رقم التقرير: 176572 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2021/10/18 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: World Bank
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Bulgaria - COVID-19 Rapid Response Survey : Data from the Sixth Wave of the Rapid Response Survey Fielded by the World Bank and UNICEF (الإنجليزية)
This report focuses on the results of COVID-19 rapid response household survey conducted at Bulgaria in September 2021. The labor market has continued to show signs of recovery though an eighth of workers...
نوع الوثيقة: تقرير رقم التقرير: 176577 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2021/08/31 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: World Bank
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Redistributive effects of taxes and transfers in Poland (الإنجليزية)
General government in Poland consists of central government, local governments, and social insurance sector. Collection of taxes and contributions happens within centralized system, and the system is unified...
نوع الوثيقة: تقرير رقم التقرير: 176547 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2021/06/06 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: Badiani-Magnusson,Reena C,Goraus Tanska,Karolina Marta
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Bulgaria - COVID-19 Rapid Response Survey : Data from the Fifth Wave of the Rapid Response Survey Fielded by the World Bank and UNICEF (الإنجليزية)
This report focuses on the results of COVID-19 rapid response household survey conducted at Bulgaria in June 2021. The labor market has continued to show signs of recovery though an eighth of workers reported...
نوع الوثيقة: تقرير رقم التقرير: 176574 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2021/05/31 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: World Bank
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Social Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Vulnerable Populations in Romania : Overview of Findings from High Frequency Household and Community Surveys - Covering Period Until January 2021 (الإنجليزية)
Romania, low-work intensity households, large families, and individuals with lower education are more likely to be at risk of poverty. Pandemic related restrictions on work and shifts in remittance patterns...
نوع الوثيقة: تقرير رقم التقرير: 176560 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2021/02/28 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: World Bank
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Bulgaria - COVID-19 Rapid Response Survey : One Year on from the Crisis (الإنجليزية)
Bulgaria has seen signs of recovery in the labor market a year on from the crisis, though the recovery has been uneven. This translated into an uneven recovery in household income. Bulgarians continued...
نوع الوثيقة: تقرير رقم التقرير: 176561 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2021/02/28 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: World Bank
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Bulgaria - COVID-19 Rapid Response Survey : First Quarter 2021 (الإنجليزية)
This report focuses on the findings from COVID-19 rapid survey response, round three in Bulgaria as of January 2021. The representatives from rural and urban areas were covered. Similar to the first wave...
نوع الوثيقة: تقرير رقم التقرير: 176562 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2020/12/31 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: World Bank
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Romania - A Snapshot of Houshold Impacts of COVID-19 : Fall 2020 (الإنجليزية)
This report focuses on the snapshot of household impacts of COVID-19 in Romania as of October 19, 2020. While employment remained strong for most, there were deep work impacts in April-May 2020. These...
نوع الوثيقة: تقرير رقم التقرير: 176563 تاريخ الوثيقة: 2020/10/18 حالة الافصاح: Disclosed المؤلف: World Bank